Experience required — maybe
Just what level and type of experience makes a person fit to be President of the United States?
Legally, the answer is simple. The Constitution says that to serve as president, a person needs to be 35 or older and a native-born citizen of the USA. After that, it’s just a matter of getting enough votes.
Of course, to gather those votes, it helps to have the kind of experience that will give the electorate confidence in you. The question is, what kind of experience is that? Or what kind of experience should it be? And how much?
One line of thinking is that executive experience — especially in government — is what should count the most with voters. So in recent years, we have had a number of state governors who have been elected president — Carter, Reagan, Clinton and G.W. Bush. Looking at those four, I would say that two were successful presidents and two were failures. I think others might say there were three failures and one success, or perhaps even four failures. But I doubt that many would see a presidential success rate for former governors of more than 50%. It’s your basic crap-shoot.
Another line of thinking is that legislative experience — especially at the federal level — is what should count the most. Admittedly, it is mostly US Senators who see it this way; the American people tend to prefer the executives. During my considerable life-time, only one sitting Member of Congress has been elected to the presidency: John F. Kennedy. All of the other presidents with experience in Congress — Johnson, Nixon, Ford, G.H.W. Bush — were all vice president before becoming president. To me, being vice president doesn’t provide much executive experience, except in running your own office. The only duty the VP has is to preside over the Senate — a legislative function as much as executive. I can’t see that Kennedy and the four VPs were any less successful on average than the four former governors. Their records are pretty mixed. Another crap-shoot.
One president during my life-time was a military hero and former general — Eisenhower. As former generals turned president go, Ike wasn’t bad. He made up some for U.S. Grant.
Logically, though, if the American people want things done, they ought to elect a president with legislative experience, and particularly experience in Congress. Then they should vote for US Representatives and Senators from the same party. We don’t tend to do that, though. We seem to prefer governmental stand-offs, and we get them.
When I think about the experience issue as it relates to the presidency, I always think of Abraham Lincoln. Before being elected president, Lincoln had served a term in the Congress and a few terms in the Illinois legislature. He famously failed to be elected US Senator from Illinois. When voters cast their ballots for Lincoln for president in 1860, they did so knowing that his election was likely to touch-off a civil war, as it did. Before Lincoln could even sit down at his desk in the White House, seven states had seceded from the Union. No other crisis in American history comes close to matching that.
If the “inexperienced” Lincoln had been anything less than a success, no candidate running for the office today would need to worry about a “Southern strategy.”

